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dc.contributor.authorYousef, Malik
dc.contributor.authorOzdemir, Fatma
dc.contributor.authorJaber, Amhar
dc.contributor.authorAllmer, Jens
dc.contributor.authorBakir-Gungor, Burcu
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-14T13:47:44Z
dc.date.available2023-07-14T13:47:44Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.identifier.issn1471-2105
dc.identifier.otherWOS:000937719700003
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-023-05187-2
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12573/1628
dc.description.abstractBackgroundCell homeostasis relies on the concerted actions of genes, and dysregulated genes can lead to diseases. In living organisms, genes or their products do not act alone but within networks. Subsets of these networks can be viewed as modules that provide specific functionality to an organism. The Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) systematically analyzes gene functions, proteins, and molecules and combines them into pathways. Measurements of gene expression (e.g., RNA-seq data) can be mapped to KEGG pathways to determine which modules are affected or dysregulated in the disease. However, genes acting in multiple pathways and other inherent issues complicate such analyses. Many current approaches may only employ gene expression data and need to pay more attention to some of the existing knowledge stored in KEGG pathways for detecting dysregulated pathways. New methods that consider more precompiled information are required for a more holistic association between gene expression and diseases.ResultsPriPath is a novel approach that transfers the generic process of grouping and scoring, followed by modeling to analyze gene expression with KEGG pathways. In PriPath, KEGG pathways are utilized as the grouping function as part of a machine learning algorithm for selecting the most significant KEGG pathways. A machine learning model is trained to differentiate between diseases and controls using those groups. We have tested PriPath on 13 gene expression datasets of various cancers and other diseases. Our proposed approach successfully assigned biologically and clinically relevant KEGG terms to the samples based on the differentially expressed genes. We have comparatively evaluated the performance of PriPath against other tools, which are similar in their merit. For each dataset, we manually confirmed the top results of PriPath in the literature and found that most predictions can be supported by previous experimental research.ConclusionsPriPath can thus aid in determining dysregulated pathways, which applies to medical diagnostics. In the future, we aim to advance this approach so that it can perform patient stratification based on gene expression and identify druggable targets. Thereby, we cover two aspects of precision medicine.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherBMCen_US
dc.relation.isversionof10.1186/s12859-023-05187-2en_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectFeature selectionen_US
dc.subjectFeature scoringen_US
dc.subjectFeature groupingen_US
dc.subjectBiological knowledge integrationen_US
dc.subjectKEGG pathwayen_US
dc.subjectClassificationen_US
dc.subjectGene expressionen_US
dc.subjectEnrichment analysisen_US
dc.subjectMachine learningen_US
dc.subjectBioinformaticsen_US
dc.subjectData scienceen_US
dc.subjectData miningen_US
dc.subjectGenomicsen_US
dc.titlePriPath: identifying dysregulated pathways from differential gene expression via grouping, scoring, and modeling with an embedded feature selection approachen_US
dc.typearticleen_US
dc.contributor.departmentAGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.contributor.authorID0000-0002-5146-8207en_US
dc.contributor.authorID0000-0002-2272-6270en_US
dc.contributor.institutionauthorOzdemir, Fatma
dc.contributor.institutionauthorJaber, Amhar
dc.contributor.institutionauthorBakir-Gungor, Burcu
dc.identifier.volume24en_US
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.endpage24en_US
dc.relation.journalBMC BIOINFORMATICSen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US


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